Assimilation of Jews in the Interwar Period - 1374 Words

During the interwar period of the twentieth century, Jewish immigrants and American born Jews faced increasing ant-Semitism and discrimination. The external pressure of anti-Semitism and discrimination led to many Jews facing internal anxieties and conflicts about being Jewish and fitting into American society. Assimilation during this period meant fitting into the white gentile majority’s standard of appearance, mannerisms, and middle class ideals. Common stereotypical images from the time depict Jews with large noses and curly hair, women were often portrayed as dominant over their Jewish husbands, and Jews were often seen as manipulative, controlling, and money grubbing. Jews’ limited social acceptance came on by completely abandoning†¦show more content†¦Internal Jewish anxieties and struggles also made assimilation impossible. Lewisohn’s second reason explaining Jews cannot assimilate is because of their ancestral past. Jews â€Å"are a people† and â€Å"cannot shake off the impress of experience of seventy generations.† This Jewish past prevents Jews from assimilating because they cannot stop being Jewish, and even if one tries to forget or deny their Jewishness his past makes it impossible. The past is so imbedded â€Å"in his essential character. . . as well as of all his actions he remains a Jew.†6 Howe, like Lewisohn, also acknowledges the internal difficulties of assimilation. He writes that New York City at this time was â€Å"the embodiment of that alien world which every Jewish boy raised in a Jewish immigrant home had been taught, whether he realized it or not, to look upon with suspicion.†7 Since Jews were â€Å"cut. . . off from official society† they formed â€Å"from immigrant Jewish families. . . a genuine community.†8 This mutual suspicion between Jews and the outside world caused many Jews to withdraw further into their own segregated communities, making the possibilit y for larger social acceptance and assimilation impossible. These external and internal struggles had real consequences in Jewish life. The external anti-Semitic world created significant internal anxieties for Jews and is evident inShow MoreRelatedAnti Semitism By Philip Roth Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience of the Jewish family in the United States over the past century has been one of acculturation and accommodation to the norms and the values of America society. At the same time, Anti-Semitism in America reached its peak during the interwar period between 1940s and 1960s. At that time, the Jewish Anti-Semitism appeared as a phenomenon of the Depression and the 1940s. Almost all of the Jewish American writers simply presented realistic portrayals of their fellow immigrants or their parents’Read MoreA Short Note On Anti Semitic Jewish Writers1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe last century has been one of acculturation and accommodation to the norms and the values of the American society.† (â€Å"Jewish American Family† 2). At the same time, Anti-Semitism in America reached its peak during the interwar period between the 1940s and 1960s. The self-hating Jew appeared as a phenomenon of the Depression and the 1940s. At that time, almost all of the Jewish American writers simply presented realistic portrayals of their fellow immigrants or their parents’ generation. Later, someRead MoreRational Choice Theory And Human Behavior964 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of World War 2 many of the Jews in Poland lived in predominantly Jewish towns called shtetls. They lived a separate life as a minority within the culture of a majority. They spoke their own Yiddish language, which is a combination of German and Hebrew. While many younger Jews in larger towns were beginning to adopt modern ways of dressing and leaning more toward assimilation, older men and women stayed true to the traditions of prior generations. Jews were found in all occupations fromRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of State and Church Relations in Mussolinis Italy and Hitlers Germany3583 Words   |  15 Pagesthe secret Carbonari brotherhood, and it is said that they were the instigators of many of the insurrections and movements involved in the unification process. Starting with minor provincial revolutions in 1820-21, the proceeding years saw the assimilation of more and more territories and by 1865 the first Italian parliament was summoned in the newly designated capital of Florence. But Pius IX still stood in the way of a united nation, tenaciously holding on to the papal states through an allianceRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesopening decades of the twentieth century and a major break from the prevailing dynamics of the cold war. In addition to the problems posed for conceptualizing the twentieth century as a discrete era of world history due to overlap with the preceding period and disconcertingly radical shifts in the course of global development in the 1900s, contradictory forces and trends, which perhaps more than any other attribute distinguish this turbulent phase of the human experience, render it impervious to

Being A Androgynous Person Is Not A Bad Thing - 868 Words

Through the centuries, women’s issues have been improved dramatically; however, women are still suffering from various problems in both physically and mentally. After taking this class, there are may concepts change in my mind, and these changes lead me to view men and women differently, including some different views on myself. Honestly, I have never thought that I am a androgynous person before, and it is still hard to admit for me. In my opinion, I think as a men, I must be tough and masculine; nevertheless, not physically but psychologically, I show some women’s characteristics as well. When I gradually understand more about women, I think being a androgynous person is not a bad thing. Although there are several criticisms about androgyny have been raised, gender-role nonconformity still brings some positive thoughts. Just like the textbook says, â€Å"It permits freedom form gender-role stereotypes and allows people to express their opposite-gender tendencies† (80). Undoubtedly, I view both men and women differently after I taking this class. Emotionally, I know that women are more likely to express both positive and negative emotions, but men are supposed to express only anger, contempt, and pride. Culturally, women are defined as less powerful group, and the traditional thought is they should be dominated by men. Now I think that is misconception, and the most important concept I have learned from this class is that there is no difference between men and women. Men are notShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women And Women1630 Words   |  7 PagesMerriam Webster dictionary, is the state of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones). The term gender is only used when we describe how men and women are different in a society but the actual term that really defines a man and a woman is sex. 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As WilliamsRead MoreDiversity, Community, And Social Justice Reflection1402 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity, Community, Social Justice Reflection Essay As an active member of the LGBTQIA+ community at DePaul and at home, I know quite a few trans* people, or at least more than most, and the one thing I am most concerned about is being a good ally. I’m embarrassed to say that only since arriving at DePaul I’ve begun to look more into how any of my words or actions may come across as hurtful or as microaggressions. I’ve had issues with my gender identity in the past, primarily becauseRead MoreMasculinity Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesalso referred to as manhood, boyhood or manliness. Examples of character traits which are traditionally cited as masculine include characters such as courage, the fact or state of being independent, and confident and forceful behavior. 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Scott Fitzgerald was one of the most influential writers of modern day society. He holds this title because he wrote about things that drive peoples everyday life. He wrote in two different periods that were very significant in the social development of America. These two periods of time symbolized not only the generation that he was writing about, but it also speaks to the present day generation. The first period that he wrote in was called the Jazz Age. The Jazz Age took place in theRead MoreA Modern Day Hero s Journey1438 Words   |  6 PagesA Modern Day Hero Heroes are heroes for many different reasons, but they all share one important thing in common. They must go through the hero’s journey. Odysseus faced many trials, monsters, and temptations in the epic poem The Odyssey. The steps he took were all part of the hero’s journey and made him the great hero that Homer had written him to be. Today, we have a great modern hero. 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Classic Airlines and Marketing Free Essays

Classic Airlines and Marketing MKT/571 – Marketing September 17, 2012 Classic Airlines and Marketing Classic Airlines, the fifth largest airline carrier, currently serves 240 cities with more than 2,300 daily flights. However, Classic Airlines has experienced over the past three years a decline in their frequent flier program Classic Rewards along with customer confidence declining as well and stock prices has decreased by 10% according to University of Phoenix, 2012. Marketing is assigned the task of revamping the customer loyalty program and increasing membership while operating under a 15% reduction in expenses across the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Classic Airlines and Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The challenges that the marketing management is faced with include a downward turn of morale among the employees; retaining and recruiting of new members for Classic Rewards, and the lack of support from upper management. Marketing management is the process of â€Å"creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders† (Kotler Keller, 2006, p. 6). Identifying Marketing Challenges The marketing management team has identified that the majority (60%) of its Reward membership are at the basic tier, 25% are on the Silver Rewards level, and only 15% are Gold Rewards members. Of these members 80% are business travelers with the remaining 20% leisure travelers. With this information, marketing instituted surveys to determine what the needs of the members are. The replies from the business traveler ranged from the dislike for connections and delays, the desire for quality service, and the idea that the frequent flier points are the result of the airline’s investment in the customer. Whereas, the leisure traveler is more interested in lower air fare and is more willing to have more connections if it will save the traveler money. Strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of Classic Airlines top three competitors—British Airlines, Northwest Airlines, and United Airlines—were completed by John Hartman, Senior Vice President of Human Resources. Based on the SWOT analysis, all three competitors have a strong and successful loyalty program. A common weakness between the three companies is the union at each airline. An opportunity recognized by the three companies is the customers’ needs are constantly changing and the airline industry is rebounding. Fuel and equipment along with competition are considered weaknesses by the three organizations. Gathering input from the Classic Rewards members was the responsibility of Renee Epson, Senior Vice President of Customer Service. Interviews of 500 Gold and Platinum Classic Rewards members revealed that advertising campaigns are failing in conveying an accurate and meaningful picture of the airline. In regard to the Classic reward program only 30% were either satisfied or very satisfied with the program and upgrades available. When asked if the members flew on other airlines, all categories excluding those who fly seven to 12 times a year responded that they flew other airlines more often than Classic Airlines. Only 8% have been Classic Rewards members for more than five years with the majority been members for one to three years. Strategic Planning The marketing management team has been performing strategic planning to implement a value chain. A value chain states Kotler and Keller, (2006), â€Å"identifies nine strategically relevant activities that create value and cost in a specific business† (p. 38). The team has identified opportunities, weaknesses, strengths, and threats for Classic Airlines’ competitors and through surveys and interviews for Classic Airlines. The identification of the concerns of the Rewards program members enables the marketing team to address these concerns and implement recommendations for improving the Classic Rewards program. This is part of the new offering realization program that enables Classic Airlines to develop and implement new high-quality products while remaining within the budget. Another part of the value chain is the identification of new markets to attract new customers. Classic Airlines needs to rebuild its customer relationship management process this in turn will improve relationships and understanding with both internal and external customers. Conclusion Classic Airlines marketing management is working on improving the organization’s rewards program while remaining within the budget that has a 15% decrease with the result of increasing the profits. A major challenge for the marketing management team is the lack of support from upper management. However, the team has begun the strategic planning of implementing a value chain method. The use of a SWOT analysis, surveys, and interviews of current customers has provided the team with an insight of the issues that must be addressed. Marketing is a process of delivering value to its customers while managing customers’ relationships and producing revenue and profit for the company and its stakeholders. References Kotler, P. , Keller, K. (2006). Marketing Management (12th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. University of Phoenix. (2012). Scenario: Classic Airlines. 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